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Saturday 12 July 2014

WHEN ARE FOOTBALLERS AT THERE PEAK"

When do footballers reach their peak?


Sergio Romero
It's often said that footballers are at their peak between the ages of 27 and 29 and World Cup stats provide a startling confirmation.
Historically, the perfect age to be a player in the World Cup is 27.5.
That's the average age of the winning teams in the 19 World Cup finals from 1930 to 2010, from the youngest - Argentina in 1978 (25.7) - to the oldest - Brazil in 1962 (30.7).

World Cup winning teams

YearWinnersAverage age
1962
Brazil
30.7
2006
Italy
29.6
1934
Italy
29
1954
West Germany
28.5
1994
Brazil
28.5
1998
France
28.3
1982
Italy
27.9
1990
West Germany
27.8
2010
Spain
27.3
1974
West Germany
27.1
1930
Uruguay
27
1970
Brazil
26.9
1966
England
26.7
1986
Argentina
26.7
2002
Brazil
26.6
1958
Brazil
26.3
1938
Italy
26.2
1950
Uruguay
25.9
1978
Argentina
25.7
Average
27.5
Interestingly, this figure, 27.5, also jumps out of the stats from the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. It's the mean age of the 32 teams that played in the first group matches.
The median age is also very close - if you list all 32 teams in order of age from the youngest (Nigeria, 24.4) to the oldest (USA, 29.5), the two teams in the middle of the table (England and Australia) both have an average age of 27.4.

First group match starting 11 (2014)

TeamAverage ageTeamAverage age
USA
29.5
England
27.4
Iran
29.5
Uruguay
27.2
Greece
29.3
Chile
27.2
Portugal
29.2
Holland
27.1
Ivory Coast
29.1
Japan
27.1
Honduras
29
Costa Rica
26.9
Russia
28.8
Bosnia
26.7
Argentina
28.7
Switzerland
26.6
Spain
28.7
Ecuador
26.5
Mexico
28.3
France
26.5
Italy
28.2
Germany
26.4
Colombia
28
Algeria
26.1
Croatia
28
Belgium
25.8
Brazil
27.8
Korea
25.7
Cameroon
27.6
Ghana
25.2
Australia
27.4
Nigeria
24.4
In all cases we have taken the starting line-up of 11 players, ignoring substitutions.


Well, maybe not. Consider Wednesday's semi-final. Argentina beat a team whose starting 11 had an average age of exactly 27.5 - the Netherlands.
Two other conclusions can be drawn from these figures.
Sergio RomeroArgentina goalkeeper Sergio Romero is 27.5 - though goalkeepers peak later than strikers
One is that the headlines about Roy Hodgson picking a very "young" England side for Brazil 2014 were misleading. England's average age was 27.4, which - as mentioned above - is the median age in this competition. (And incidentally the England team's starting 11 in the 1966 World Cup final was a lot younger, averaging 26.7.)
We can also dismiss the idea, widely bandied about on the eve of the competition, that Spain's team was too old to retain the trophy it won in 2010. Spain's average age in its first group match was 28.7 - the same as Argentina's in its first group match.
And note that Argentina beat four of the 10 youngest sides in the competition to reach the semi-finals: Bosnia-Herzegovina (26.7); Nigeria (24.4); Switzerland (26.6); Belgium (25.8). (Again, these numbers are the average age of the starting 11 of the first group match.)

Semi-final starting 11 (2014)

TeamAverage age
Brazil
28.3
Germany
27.7
Holland
27.5
Argentina
28.4
Average
28
It's also worth mentioning that Brazil's 1958 World Cup winning team was one of the youngest (26.3) but their 1962 winning team was the oldest by a long way (30.7). The huge difference in average age is explained by the fact that eight of the team that started in the 1958 final also started in 1962 - which proves that the age of a side is irrelevant if it's simply incredibly talented.

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